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Is Rust the Future?

DATE:
January 31, 2023
READING TIME:
10min

Is Rust the Future?

There’s been a lot of talk about Rust and its unbeatable performance, memory safety, and concurrency. Is this simply a high tide of popularity on the tech horizon as more and more programming languages are emerging or is Rust the programming language of the future?

Let’s see.

Table of Contents

What Is the Rust Programming Language?

Rust is a high-performance, statistically typed programming language created for both performance and safety. It runs fast, delivering top-notch efficiency while preventing a range of programming errors, most notably those regarding null and dangling pointers, buffer overflows, and any other type of accidental mutation due to a shared mutable state.

A Brief History of Rust

The inception of Rust dates back to 2006 when Mozilla employee Graydon Hoare started it as a personal project. The goal was one for the brave of heart only  — to create a programming language that could match the performance of C++ but without the memory safety issues associated with it. It wasn’t until 2009 that Mozilla began officially sponsoring the project.

Rust version 1.0 was launched globally on May 15, 2015, and was a significant milestone for the language. This version marked the end of long public alpha and beta testing and introduced stability without stagnation, meaning that future versions wouldn’t break compatibility. Since then, there has been a steady release of updates with backward compatibility, improving the language’s capabilities, performance, and safety.

Rust Today

Tech giants are already investing heavily in Rust, pointing to its potential. For starters:

  • Google recently announced a $1 million grant to the Rust Foundation. This investment aims to improve the interoperability of Rust with C++ code, signifying a massive shift in the tech industry’s backbone. Chrome has even started shipping features written in Rust to bolster both security and performance.
  • Android 12 started implementing Rust as a new language for platform code. This bold move is an indicator that Rust is anticipated to be a preferred choice for most new native projects in Android.
  • Dropbox is using Rust for a number of its core file storage mechanisms, illustrating the language’s versatility and efficiency in resource management. The company has integrated Rust into various aspects of its file-syncing engine as well.
  • Cloudflare has recognized Rust’s capabilities for its built-in WebAssembly support. Taking full advantage of this, Cloudflare hatched Pingora, an in-house HTTP proxy built on Rust, designed to manage over a trillion requests each day.
  • Discord decided to turn away from Go in favor of Rust. By making the switch, Discord successfully mitigated latency spikes previously experienced with their read states service.

These Rust statistics speak volumes about the state of Rust today:

Why Is Rust Popular: Rust Benefits

The Rust language’s popularity is not a result of good marketing. But why precisely is Rust grabbing the attention of developers right now? These are some of the reasons:

Concurrency Without Data Races

As a result, many threads in a process can operate concurrently without having to worry about which thread will access a variable first or if the value will change between the two threads’ accesses.

Memory Safety

Without the expensive overhead of a garbage collector, it may continue to be memory-safe. A value is immediately erased from memory after its owner is no longer in scope due to the rigorous constraints governing the lifespan of a value.

Performance Without Compromising Safety

Developers like not having to worry about safety and being free to develop aggressive code. Rust is one of the most effective programming languages available and can ensure memory safety.

Noncommercial and Open Source

There is no need to worry about the language introducing paid variants, which may result in unforeseen plan alterations on the road. Additionally, it enables a sizable team of engineers to contribute to the code and review the work of others.

Easy Error Messages

The build problems returned by the Rust compiler are fairly simple to comprehend and provide suggestions for potential changes. This can make learning Rust considerably simpler because it operates differently from many popular languages.

Data Can be Borrowed

Thanks to the borrow checker, Rust allows data to be borrowed — or temporarily used. This feature helps prevent common programming pitfalls like null pointer dereferencing and data races, eliminating a lot of the errors during compile-time rather than during execution.

What Drawbacks Does Rust Have?

Despite the numerous benefits, Rust is not without its share of drawbacks:

  • Learning Rust’s ownership of values philosophy can take some time, especially if you’re comfortable using a language that doesn’t have it, like JavaScript or PHP.
  • Numerous more changes are important to comprehend, such as the necessity to often use vectors rather than arrays to avoid mutability problems and the usage of macros rather than functions to accomplish common tasks.
  • You will need to frequently implement your code in low-level languages for operations that are simple commands in higher-level languages. The use of macros created by other developers can help solve this to some extent. As a result, creating the finished code could take longer than creating it with a higher-level language.
  • Rust’s sluggish compilation speed has been noted. According to several authors, this can be due to the way the code was written rather than a problem with the Rust language.
  • Rust might be overkill for smaller, less complex projects. If you’re creating a simple web application or script, choosing Rust’s power might be excessive when simpler languages would suffice.

While the benefits generally outweigh the drawbacks for larger, mission-critical projects, these are considerations that each team or developer must make when deciding whether to use Rust.

How SnapStack Is Using Rust To Create a Brighter Future for Companies

Trying – and succeeding – to keep up with the latest technologies, the developers at SnapStack have helped numerous companies improve their efficiency with the help of Rust.

SnapStack’s Partnership With Honeywell

We partnered with Honeywell, a Fortune 100 company. Using our expertise — combined with Rust programming language capabilities — we redefined the delimitations of technology, achieving superior products and improved customer satisfaction rates. Thanks to our embedded technologies, Honeywell can now drive innovation effortlessly.

We couldn’t have made a better decision than to rely on Rust for the project at hand. The language’s focus on safety, especially around memory and threads, corresponded perfectly with Honeywell’s need for secure and performant solutions. This approach allowed us to create high-performing software with reduced memory footprints while mitigating security risks often associated with other systems’ programming languages.

No surprise that Honeywell was able to bring to market high-quality products, consistently. Their satisfied customer base is testimony to the fact of Rust’s proficient, reliable, and secure performance — and we are due to take some credit for it.

SnapStack’s Collaboration With Volkswagen (VW) Group

Faced with what seemed a mission impossible, Volkswagen reached out to us to help them develop infotainment software capable of controlling and improving various aspects of the VW Group’s vehicles.

From day one, we recognized the need for an embedded solution. The implications of this were massive, considering the level of complexity and interconnectivity. Modern vehicles rely heavily on integrated technology for practically everything — from controlling basic functions and executing complex operations to ensuring passenger comfort. In such an environment, the code has to be as robust, efficient, and secure as possible. At the core of our approach was a strategic decision to use Rust’s unique features efficiently.

In an infotainment system, several processes and tasks need to run simultaneously without conflict. Rust’s ownership model helped us manage memory access amongst various threads, preventing data races. This increased the overall system reliability, especially in situations where flawless real-time performance is crucial.

Moreover, Rust’s interoperability with C++ further solidified its position as the favored language for this project. This facilitated smoother integration of the newly developed Rust code into VW’s existing C++ codebases with minimal disruption.

The Future of Rust: Key Takeaways

Given all the advantages that Rust has to offer, its popularity will only increase in 2024. Rust brings a high level of performance that developers have grown to expect while resolving issues that have been plaguing them for years.

The future of Rust, though largely influenced by the tech industry’s acceptance and its scalability in large projects, appears promising. From being highlighted in ONCD reports to being supported by NSA cybersecurity research, Rust is gaining recognition as a legitimate contender for the title of ‘The Programming Language of The Future’.

Reputable companies are already embracing Rust, and Meta is now urging its engineers to make good use of the language to create high-performance backend services. Volvo is also looking at ”software-defined automobiles” as a way to personalize, distinguish, and enhance vehicles and Rust will be a significant factor in its development.

Rust is expected to rank among the most used and well-liked programming languages for years to come as both programmers and large technology companies start witnessing its potential.

This raises the question:

Is Rust the future?

And the answer you saw coming: Yes.

FAQs

1. Is Rust a good programming language?

Rust is an excellent programming language for numerous reasons. It’s renowned for ensuring memory safety without requiring a garbage collector, which makes it extremely fast and efficient. Coupled with its advanced concurrency handling and zero-cost abstractions, it’s rapidly becoming a favorite in the development community.

2. What Rust language is used for?

The Rust programming language is mostly used to create system software, game engines, file systems, browser components, and simulation engines for virtual reality. With benefits like memory safety without garbage collection and its capability to handle concurrency with ease, Rust is preferred for system-level programming where safety-critical applications are involved.

Companies like Dropbox and Coursera have turned to Rust for their high-performance system implementation. In addition, Rust is also used for applications in embedded systems, highlighting the versatility of the language.

3. Is Rust used for AI?

Yes, Rust is being increasingly used in AI and ML projects. While traditionally Python has been the go-to language for AI due to its extensive libraries and frameworks, Rust’s performance efficiency and memory safety features are making it an attractive alternative for implementing AI algorithms and models.

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